Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s busy capital, sits at the junction of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers. It was a hub for both the Khmer Empire and French colonialists. On its walkable riverfront, lined with parks, restaurants and bars, are the ornate Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda and the National Museum, displaying artifacts from around the country. At the city’s heart is the massive, art deco Central Market.
Etymology
Phnom Penh’s name translates to “Penh’s Hill,” derived from the legend of Lady Penh, She discovered four Buddha statues washed ashore by the river during a flood and decided to build a sanctuary on the hill to house them.
History
Phnom Penh boasts a rich and storied history that dates back
over a millennium. Originally a small trading post, it rose to prominence as the capital of the Khmer Empire in the 15th century under King Ponhea Yat. Over the centuries, it has been shaped by influences ranging from ancient empires to colonial powers, including the French, who established Phnom Penh as a key administrative center during their Indochina rule. The city suffered greatly during the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s but has since undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and tourism.
Geography
Phnom Penh is in the south-central region of Cambodia, and is fully surrounded by the Kandal province.
The municipality is on the banks of the Tonlé Sap, Mekong, and Bassac Rivers. These rivers provide freshwater and other natural resources to the city. Phnom Penh and the surrounding areas consist of a typical flood plain area for Cambodia. Although Phnom Penh is at 11.89 metres (39 ft) above the river, monsoon season flooding is a problem, and the river sometimes overflows its banks.
Administration
Phnom Penh is an autonomous municipality of area 678.46 square kilometres (261.95 sq mi) with a government status equal to that of the provinces. The autonomous municipality is subdivided into 14 administrative divisions called khans (sections). The district s are subdivided into 105 sangkats (quarters), and further subdivided into 953 phums (villages).[30] All khans are under the governance of Phnom Penh. Dangkao, Meanchey, Porsenchey, Sen Sok and Russey Keo are considered the outskirts of the city.
Phnom Penh serves as the capital and largest city of Cambodia, as well as the political, economic, and cultural center of the nation. It is governed as a municipality and is divided into districts, each with its own local administration. The city plays a crucial role in the governance and development of Cambodia, housing key government institutions, diplomatic missions, and international organizations.
Religion
As the cultural and spiritual heart of Cambodia, Phnom Penh is home to a diverse array of religious traditions.
Theravada Buddhism is the predominant faith, with numerous temples and pagodas scattered throughout the city, including the revered Wat Phnom and the iconic Silver Pagoda. Additionally, Phnom Penh is home to significant populations of Christians, Muslims, and followers of traditional indigenous beliefs, contributing to its rich tapestry of religious diversity.
The state religion is Theravada Buddhism. More than 97.8% of the people in Phnom Penh are Buddhists. Chams have been practicing Islam for hundreds of years. A small percentage follow Christianity.
Climate
Phnom Penh experiences a tropical wet and dry climate,
with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity, while the dry season spans from November to April, characterized by sunny days and cooler temperatures. The city’s proximity to the Mekong River helps moderate its climate, although temperatures can soar during the hottest months.
Economy
Phnom Penh is the economic engine of Cambodia, driving growth and development across various sectors. Its economy is fueled by a mix of industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, and services. The city’s strategic location along major transportation routes, coupled with its burgeoning infrastructure and investment-friendly policies, has made it an attractive destination for foreign investors and multinational corporations. From bustling markets and street vendors to upscale shopping malls and international restaurants, Phnom Penh offers a dynamic and diverse business environment that continues to thrive in the global marketplace.
Phnom Penh Travel Guide
Discover the essence of Phnom Penh with these must-do activities that capture the city’s vibrant culture and rich history:
Royal Palace: Explore the opulent halls and sacred temples of the Royal Palace, a stunning showcase of Khmer architecture and royal grandeur.
Cheung Ek Killing Fields and Toul Sleng Genocide Museum: Pay respects to Cambodia’s past at the somber Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, bearing witness to the nation’s resilience and strength.
Central Market and Russian Market: Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Phnom Penh’s markets, where you can shop for souvenirs, sample local delicacies, and experience the city’s vibrant street life.
Khmer Cuisine: Indulge your taste buds with authentic Khmer cuisine, from flavorful curries to exotic street food delights like crispy fried tarantulas.
Mekong River Cruise: Relax and enjoy breathtaking views of the city skyline aboard a leisurely cruise along the majestic Mekong River, offering a unique perspective of Phnom Penh’s beauty.
With these essential experiences, you’ll uncover the captivating charm and rich cultural tapestry of Phnom Penh, leaving you with unforgettable memories of your journey.
Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, is a city that seamlessly blends rich history with modernity. Whether you’re a backpacker seeking budget-friendly hostels or a luxury traveler in search of top-notch amenities, Phnom Penh has something to offer for every type of traveler. Let’s dive into the accommodation options available in this captivating city.
- FIVE STAR
- Palace Gate Hotel & Resort
- Fairfield by Marriott Phnom Penh
- Hyatt Regency Phnom Penh
- FOUR STAR
- Palace Gate Residence
- Sun & Moon Riverside
- Capri Phnom Penh Hotel
- STANDARD
- King Grand Boutique Hotel
- Ohana Hotel
- Anik Palace Hotel
- HOSTEL
- Onederz Phnom Penh
- Pooltop Phnom Penh
- Nangkol Village
These are just a few options, and Phnom Penh has many more dining choices to explore, catering to various tastes and budgets.
- FINE DINING
- Malis
- Topaz Restaurant
- Do Forni
- MID-RANGE
- Friends the Restaurant
- The Common Tiger
- La Provence
- CHEAP EAT
- Street food in Phnom Penh
- Central Market
- Russian Market
For booking bus and flight tickets in Cambodia, you have several reputable options. Here are some recommendations:
- BUS TICKETS
Giant Ibis: Giant Ibis is one of the most popular bus operators in Cambodia, known for its comfortable and reliable services. They offer routes between major cities such as Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, and Kampot.
Mekong Express: Another well-regarded bus company, Mekong Express provides services connecting various destinations in Cambodia, including Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam.
Virak Buntham Express: Virak Buntham operates a network of buses covering multiple routes within Cambodia and to neighboring countries like Thailand and Vietnam. They offer both daytime and overnight bus services.
- FLIGHT TICKETS
Cambodia Angkor Air: Cambodia Angkor Air is the national flag carrier of Cambodia, offering domestic and international flights. They operate flights to Phnom Penh from Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, and other regional destinations.
Lanmei Airlines: Lanmei Airlines is a Cambodian airline that provides both domestic and international flights. They offer routes connecting Phnom Penh with destinations such as Siem Reap, Ho Chi Minh City, and Bangkok.
JC Airlines: JC Airlines is a relatively new airline in Cambodia, offering domestic flights to Siem Reap from Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville. They focus on providing affordable air travel options.
Here are some useful contacts for tourism-related services and emergencies in Phnom Penh:
Phnom Penh Tourism Hotline:
Phnom Penh City Hall Tourism Office: +855 12 942 484
Ministry of Tourism Cambodia (Phnom Penh Branch): +855 23 722 741
Emergency Contacts:
Police: 117 (General emergency number)
Ambulance: 119
Fire Department: 118
Tourist Police: +855 97 799 9955
It’s a good idea to save these emergency contact numbers in your phone or write them down and keep them with you while traveling in Phnom Penh. Hopefully, you won’t need to use them, but it’s always better to be prepared in case of an emergency.
Gallery
Next Destination
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